How to resolve Communications link failure in Pentaho Kettle

The error log like the following below.

2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – ERROR (version 9.1.0.0-206, build 9.1.0.0-206 from 2020-08-01 01.24.45 by kirito) : step1 : Unexpected error at the end of the transformation
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step2 – Starting entry [entry1]
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step2 – Starting entry [entry2]
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step2 – Starting entry [entry3]
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – ERROR (version 9.1.0.0-206, build 9.1.0.0-206 from 2020-08-01 01.24.45 by kirito) : org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException:
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException:
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to perform logging at the end of the transformation
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to write information to the step log table
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Error occurred while trying to connect to the database
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Connection failed. Verify all connection parameters and confirm that the appropriate driver is installed.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to perform logging at the end of the transformation
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to write information to the step log table
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Error occurred while trying to connect to the database
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Connection failed. Verify all connection parameters and confirm that the appropriate driver is installed.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans.fireTransFinishedListeners(Trans.java:1618)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans$1.stepFinished(Trans.java:1359)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.step.BaseStep.markStop(BaseStep.java:3154)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.step.RunThread.run(RunThread.java:122)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Caused by: org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException:
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to perform logging at the end of the transformation
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to write information to the step log table
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Error occurred while trying to connect to the database
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Connection failed. Verify all connection parameters and confirm that the appropriate driver is installed.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – TT
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans$9.transFinished(Trans.java:2474)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans.fireTransFinishedListeners(Trans.java:1607)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – … 4 more
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Caused by: org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleException:
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Unable to write information to the step log table
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Error occurred while trying to connect to the database
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Connection failed. Verify all connection parameters and confirm that the appropriate driver is installed.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans.writeStepLogInformation(Trans.java:2614)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans$9.transFinished(Trans.java:2472)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – … 5 more
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Caused by: org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Error occurred while trying to connect to the database
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Connection failed. Verify all connection parameters and confirm that the appropriate driver is installed.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.normalConnect(Database.java:493)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:389)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:360)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connect(Database.java:350)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.trans.Trans.writeStepLogInformation(Trans.java:2605)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – … 6 more
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Caused by: org.pentaho.di.core.exception.KettleDatabaseException:
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Connection failed. Verify all connection parameters and confirm that the appropriate driver is installed.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 –
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connectUsingClass(Database.java:601)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.normalConnect(Database.java:477)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – … 10 more
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:403)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:335)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2187)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2220)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2015)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:768)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor104.newInstance(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at TTsun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:403)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:385)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:323)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at org.pentaho.di.core.database.Database.connectUsingClass(Database.java:585)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – … 11 more
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied: connect
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.connect0(Native Method)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at java.net.Socket.connect(Unknown Source)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:211)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:299)
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – … 25 more
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Transformation detected one or more steps with errors.
2020/08/26 11:12:50 – step1 – Transformation is killing the other steps!

The log is too long, but we need to read it carefully. The main issue is:
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied: connect
So the solution is very easy. Open the spoon.bat if you working on Windows, and then modify the java start line like below:

After the fix, the error will be missing.

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